---
icon: material/shield-lock
---

# Digital Sovereignty

Digital sovereignty means owning your own digital life — the hardware, the software, the data, the networks. It is the recognition that every time you use a "free" service, you are the product. Taking back control is not a technical exercise; it is a spiritual one.

---

## The hardware you already own

You don't need a new device. An old laptop — the one gathering dust — can run Linux perfectly. Modern distributions like Linux Mint, Ubuntu, or Fedora breathe new life into aging hardware and free you from operating systems designed to extract data.

For phones, the path is similar:

| Device | System | Notes |
|--------|--------|-------|
| Second-hand Google Pixel | [GrapheneOS](https://grapheneos.org/) | Privacy-hardened Android, no Google services |
| Various Android phones | [/e/OS (Murena)](https://murena.com/) | De-googled Android with cloud services |
| Various devices | [postmarketOS](https://postmarketos.org/) | True Linux on mobile, still maturing |

!!! note "Start with the phone"
    Your phone is the most intimate surveillance device you own. It knows your location, your contacts, your voice, your typing patterns, your sleep schedule. Moving to a de-googled OS is the single highest-impact step you can take.

---

## Network sovereignty

**Switch from WiFi to Ethernet** for your main computer. It's faster, more stable, and eliminates constant radio-frequency exposure at close range.

**On your phone**: switch 5G to 4G (lower frequency = less power = less exposure). Keep your phone on airplane mode when not actively needed. Keep it away from your body — not in a pocket, not against your head. Zero wearables (no smartwatch, no fitness tracker, no bluetooth earbuds).

**VPN**: A simple, trusted VPN prevents your internet provider from building a profile of every site you visit. Choose one with a clear no-logging policy and preferably based outside surveillance alliances.

**Meshtastic**: When the grid is not your friend, build your own. [Meshtastic](https://meshtastic.org/) lets you create off-grid, encrypted text networks using inexpensive LoRa radios. It's community infrastructure — no cell towers, no subscriptions, no central authority.

---

## Erasing your digital footprint

Move away from Google piece by piece:

| Instead of | Use |
|-----------|-----|
| Gmail | [Proton Mail](https://proton.me/mail), self-hosted mail |
| Google Drive | [Syncthing](https://syncthing.net/), [Nextcloud](https://nextcloud.com/) |
| Google Photos | [Immich](https://immich.app/), local storage |
| Google Docs | [CryptPad](https://cryptpad.fr/), local office suite |

The principle is simple: **self-hosted first, local-first, privacy-first**. If your data lives on someone else's computer, it is not your data.

---

## Passwords and keys

Use [KeePassXC](https://keepassxc.org/) — a local, offline, open-source password manager. Unlike browser-based password managers or online services, your password database lives on your device. You control the file. Nobody can leak what they don't have.

Generate unique passwords for every service. Use a hardware security key (like a YubiKey) where possible. Treat your digital keys as carefully as the keys to your home.

---

## The bigger picture

This isn't about becoming a hermit with a tin-foil hat. It's about intentionality. Every service you leave is a vote. Every open-source tool you adopt strengthens an alternative ecosystem. Every friend you help migrate multiplies the effect.

Digital sovereignty is not isolation — it's the foundation for authentic connection.

---

**Related:** [Digital Wellness](../../practices/digital-wellness.md) — sovereignty begins with what you consume.

*What's one service you could migrate away from this month?*